Tharavadu - Old House or Ancestral Home ?
By Anuradha Harish
A mail sent to the Pattars Net Samooham group by one of its members
regarding his search for his lost roots, set me thinking. Just like
his father, this gentleman was also born and brought up in a cosmopolitan
city, and had no idea of his family's ancestral roots, which he,
like all of us certainly has. He had one clue though - an initial
in his grandfather's name. So, this person rose to the task and
decided that he needs to know more about his ancestry and goes in
search of it, but soon returns with no inkling of the same. He sounded
quite distraught.
I was able to understand his feelings to a degree. After reading
the mail I felt very sad. Why? Must be because I myself have no
tharavadu of my own. Both my parents' ancestral homes have been
sold to people not belonging to our community. I hear from my co-sister
that one of her cousin's tharavadu, where they used to do Shiva
puja and Rudra japa everyday was sold and on the day the new owners
moved in, they treated the guests to a sumptuous meal of beef and
other 'abhisthu' stuff. Quite ironic, isn't it? Our homes are our
sanctum sanctorum. God is said to reside there with us. In the olden
days, not even girls going through her natural cycles could enter
the house. Such was the 'shuddam, acharam'.
My mother's ancestral house in Vellangallur has been pulled down
and a telephone exchange stands in its place. It seems there were
many secret passages inside the house and my mother has got absolutely
no idea of these. Maybe my cousins and I would have found them if
only we had been a little older. Many antique pieces in the form
of vases and chinaware are also said to have been lost. More importantly,
the one thing that I am most sad losing is - my roots.
I was only 4 or 5 when they sold my maternal Tharavadu. Until my
sixth standard, my greatest ambition was to buy back that house.
Somehow these ambitions fade from memory, especially since I have
never stayed there for more than 3 days at a stretch. Even if I
have stayed longer, I don't remember much. My mother does have a
forlorn look in her eyes when she talks about her madam, but she
has accepted the fact that it no longer exists. Even if I ask her
about it - she says no one could have lived there anyway, especially
people belonging to the present world. Is that her own way of consoling
herself? Do you think what she says is true? The hustle and bustle
of the city life is something inseparable from me, but the smell
of fresh earth, the mooing of the cows, the lush paddy fields sound
too enticing. Another explanation on her part is that the workers
of the olden days are no longer there. "Nee vicharikyarathu
madiri ellupam alla oru pazhaya tharavatta pathukaradhu... chedal
arikyum... anda kalathilla madiri eppo arrukkum pani edukka mudiyathu".
Is she right or is it the other way round? Do you think that because
people then used to work so hard, they were healthy?
My father's tharavadu is still there in Kodungallur and one of
my cousin periappa lives in the adjacent compound. My father never
comes to that part of periappa's compound from where his old house
can be seen because I think it hurts him to see it. He was born
and brought up there. I know that a bond exists between him and
that particular house. Frankly, I have no such bonds with my house
as I have already lived in 4 to 5 rented houses and apartments.
Even a person like me, who used to and still has an almost nomadic
existence, has feelings of sadness when shifting places. So just
imagine how my parents must have felt when they sold their house
of God-knows-how-many-generations?
I am trying to understand the people who took the decision to sell
the tharavadus. But for some questions I just seem to get no answers.
How could they accept the fact that their house was being sold?
How could they make such a decision ? How could they accept that
someone else would live there, in their home, from the next day?
Could they just do the selling without any feelings? Did they ever
feel sad? Did they ever feel that they were giving up a part of
their culture, their roots? Why did they have to do it? Didn't they
feel that they were denying their children of some important things?
Everybody has his/her own explanations. I have asked these questions
to my parents, but the replies are always vague, something about
money, transferable jobs and educational facilities for the children,
partition problems, etc.
Now if you ask me, "Given a chance to go and stay in your
tharavadu again, will you accept it?" Ask this and my answer
will be - "I don't know."
You might think of me as a hypocrite and persist with, "Why
not?"
Brought up in Thrissur, Anuradha Harish is married to Harish
Ganesh and is based in Ernakulam. She is doing her graduate program
from Indira Gandhi National Open University.
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